House Democrats Robert Garcia, D-Calif. and Jamie Raskin, D-Md, have taken a bold step by sending a letter to SpaceX, demanding transparency from the defense contractor. This action comes in response to reports of potentially illegal purchases and use of Starlink satellite internet equipment by Russia in occupied territories of Ukraine. The move also includes an announcement of a probe by the Democratic House Committee into the company’s safeguards and procedures for preventing illegal exports and use of its Starlink equipment and services.

Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, has faced scrutiny for his involvement in providing Starlink terminals and satellite internet service during the early days of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Musk has been quoted saying that Starlink was intended for peaceful purposes such as entertainment and education, rather than war-related activities like drone strikes. However, controversy arose when it was revealed that Musk had ordered SpaceX engineers to shut off Starlink’s satellite network over Crimea to prevent a potential Ukrainian attack on Russian warships.

The use of Starlink by Russian forces in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donetsk raised concerns among Ukrainian officials and prompted House Democrats to take action. According to the Kyiv’s Main Directorate of Intelligence (GUR), there is mounting evidence of Starlink use by Russian forces in the occupied territories, which goes against U.S. export controls prohibiting Russia from acquiring and utilizing U.S.-produced technology. This revelation has sparked a demand for greater transparency from SpaceX regarding how the company controls its satellite communications network on a global scale.

In addition to the probe by House Democrats, other elected officials have also expressed concerns about SpaceX’s operations. The bipartisan House China committee, led by Rep. Mike Gallagher, sent a letter to Elon Musk demanding access to SpaceX’s Starshield satellite communication network for U.S. troops stationed in Taiwan. Gallagher emphasized the importance of complying with contractual obligations between SpaceX and the Department of Defense. SpaceX has stated that it is in full compliance with all of its U.S. government contracts, but questions remain about access to military-specific satellite communication networks.

As investigations continue, new developments have emerged, including the arrest of a man in New Jersey on charges of trafficking 675 SpaceX Starlink terminals. These terminals were allegedly purchased using stolen credit card accounts or hacked Starlink billing accounts. The company, along with law enforcement agencies, is still investigating the trafficking and the methods used to acquire the equipment. The whereabouts of the equipment, which enables Starlink’s high-speed satellite internet service, remain unclear.

The demand for transparency from SpaceX reflects the growing concerns about the company’s operations and its potential implications for international security. As investigations unfold and new information comes to light, it is essential for SpaceX to address these issues and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements to maintain the trust of government officials and the public.

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